How to tell the difference between male and female cats
In the process of raising cats, distinguishing the gender of the cat is a common problem, especially for novice cat owners. While the gender characteristics of adult cats are relatively obvious, identifying the gender of kittens may require some skill. This article will introduce in detail how to identify male and female cats, and provide structured data to help you quickly master the method.
1. How to identify the gender of kittens

The gender of a kitten is mainly determined by observing the distance and shape between the genitals and anus. The following is a comparison table of kitten gender characteristics:
| Features | male cat | female cat |
|---|---|---|
| Distance between genitals and anus | Farther (about 1-1.5 cm) | Closer (about 0.5 cm) |
| genital shape | Round or small dot shape | Longitudinal crack-like |
| overall appearance | like colon(:) | like an inverted exclamation point (¡) |
2. How to identify the gender of adult cats
Gender characteristics are more obvious in adult cats, especially unneutered male cats. The following is a comparison table of adult cat gender characteristics:
| Features | male cat | female cat |
|---|---|---|
| testicles | Clearly visible (not neutered) | None |
| body shape | Usually larger and stronger | usually smaller |
| facial features | cheeks wider | The face is more tapered |
| behavioral characteristics | More likely to mark territory and be aggressive | More docile and clingy |
3. Other auxiliary discrimination methods
In addition to observing physiological characteristics, you can also use the following methods to help determine the gender of your cat:
1.Observe urinating posture: Male cats usually raise one leg to urinate, while female cats usually urinate while squatting.
2.listen to the cry: Female cats will make high-frequency calls during estrus, while male cats usually make deeper calls.
3.View nipples: Although male cats also have nipples, female cats' nipples are usually more noticeable, especially during lactation.
4. Common misunderstandings
1.Determine gender by coat color: Many people think that calico cats must be female cats, but this is not entirely correct. Although the vast majority of calico cats are female, there are a very small number of male cats that appear calico due to chromosomal abnormalities.
2.Determining gender based on body shape: Although male cats are generally larger, some breeds of female cats can also be strong and cannot be judged by size alone.
3.Behavioral judgment of gender: Not all male cats are aggressive, and not all female cats are docile. There are individual differences in personality.
5. Professional inspection methods
If you still cannot determine the gender of your cat through observation, it is recommended to take the following professional methods:
| method | Description |
|---|---|
| veterinary exam | Professional veterinarians can accurately determine gender through palpation |
| DNA testing | The most accurate method, but more expensive |
| X-ray examination | Internal reproductive organ structures can be observed |
6. Why should you tell the gender of your cat?
Accurately identifying the gender of a cat is not only to satisfy curiosity, but also has the following practical significance:
1.health management: Cats of different genders may face different health risks. For example, male cats are more likely to have urinary system problems.
2.behavior prediction: Knowing the gender can help predict your cat’s possible behavioral characteristics and prepare in advance.
3.reproductive control: If you don’t want your cat to breed, you need to take appropriate sterilization measures according to gender.
4.social interaction: In a multi-cat household, understanding gender can help to reasonably arrange the way cats get along.
7. Special reminder
1. When checking the gender of a kitten, be gentle to avoid hurting the kitten.
2. If the cat shows obvious discomfort, the examination should be stopped immediately.
3. The safest thing to do is to ask a professional veterinarian to help confirm the gender.
4. Both male and female cats should be given equal care and attention.
Through the above methods and table data, I believe everyone has mastered the skills to distinguish the gender of cats. Remember, cats, whether they are male or female, bring us endless joy and companionship.
check the details
check the details